Remove direct physcons module dependencies from CCPP-Physics

[scrasmussen]

Description

• Removes direct dependencies on the global physcons module from CCPP physics schemes.
• Supplies physical constants through explicit CCPP arguments, with standard names, units, and metadata.
• Makes each scheme’s required constants visible in its interface instead of relying on hidden module state.
• Improves portability and reuse of physics schemes in different host models and configurations.
• Simplifies dependency tracking, testing, and maintenance by centralizing ownership of physical constants in the host/CCPP framework.

Issue(s) addressed

• fixes #<issue_number>
• fixes noaa-emc/fv3atm/issues/<issue_number>

Testing

• ufs-wm Derecho regression tests
  • Regression Test Answer Changes
    • control_stochy_gnu failed only the bit-for-bit comparison
      • note: this test for intel, debug-intel, and debug-gnu passed
      • Some initial differences are tiny, around 1e-12, but the regression comparison has no numerical tolerance, so they fail
      • By hour 12, stochastic physics has amplified those perturbations into widespread differences
    • control_csawmg_gnu failed only the bit-for-bit comparison
      • note: this test for intel, debug-intel, and debug-gnu passed
      • The evidence points to the physical-constants refactor in UFSATM/ccpp/physics/physics/CONV/Chikira_Sugiyama/cs_conv.F90:303. Previously, derived quantities such as elocp, emeltocp, cpoel, and fact2 were compile-time parameters. They are now recomputed at runtime from CCPP arguments. Optimized GNU evaluates that arithmetic slightly differently
• SCM regression tests will be completed soon

Related PRs

• UFSWM - Remove direct physcons module dependencies from CCPP-Physics ufs-community/ufs-weather-model#3323
  • UFSATM - Remove direct physcons module dependencies from CCPP-Physics #1131
    • ccpp-physics - Remove direct physcons module dependencies from CCPP-Physics ufs-community/ccpp-physics#381
      • c3 - Remove direct physcons module dependencies from C3 ufs-community/c3#4
      • MYNN-SFC - Remove direct physcons module dependencies from MYNN NCAR/MYNN-SFC#32