ci: attach provenance and SBOM attestations to the published container - #9398

Node.js 20 is deprecated. The following actions target Node.js 20 but are being forced to run on Node.js 24: actions/checkout@v4, tj-actions/changed-files@a284dc1814e3fd07f2e34267fc8f81227ed29fb8. For more information see: https://github.blog/changelog/2025-09-19-deprecation-of-node-20-on-github-actions-runners/