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Extract every string in a codebase, with its position, so a person can read them

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Strings-LE Logo

Strings-LE: Zero Hassle String Extraction

Pull every string value out of the current file in one keystroke
JSON/JSONC, YAML, CSV/TSV, TOML, INI, Environment files, and ten source languages

Install from VS Code Marketplace Open VSX downloads string-le-mcp on npm string-le on crates.io LE Tools


String-LE Demo

Useful? A star or rating is how other developers find it — ★ GitHub · ★ Open VSX · ★ Marketplace

What it does

Open a file, run String-LE: Extract Strings, and every string value in the document lands in a new editor — deduplicate and sort it from there. Works in VS Code and in VS Code–based editors like Cursor and VSCodium (installable from Open VSX).

  • i18n prep — flatten locale files (JSON/YAML) into a clean list of translatable values
  • Config review — see every string value in a TOML/INI/.env file at a glance
  • CSV mining — pull one column, several, or all of them; stream very large files

Install

Where What you get Install
VS Code The same extraction, in your editor, on a keystroke Marketplace
Cursor, VSCodium, Windsurf The same extension Open VSX
A terminal or a CI step The same run over a whole tree, with exit codes cargo install string-le · crates.io
Any MCP agent, via Node extract_strings over stdio npx string-le-mcp · npm

Use it from an AI agent

The same engine runs as an MCP server, so an agent can call it directly instead of you running a command.

Editor How
VS Code 1.101+ Nothing to install — the extension registers extract_strings with agent mode
Claude Code claude mcp add string-le -- npx -y string-le-mcp
Cursor, Windsurf, anything else point it at npx string-le-mcp
extract_strings(content, format?, filename?, dedupe?, multiline?, maxResults?)

Returns the values in document order, capped at 500 by default with meta.truncated. A format is optional — any unrecognised format falls back to quoted strings.

The server takes content and returns data — it reads no files and makes no network requests of its own. Published as string-le-mcp on npm and as io.github.nolindnaidoo/string-le in the MCP registry.

Configuring it by hand — any host with an MCP config file

Most hosts read a JSON config. Add one entry:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "string-le": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "string-le-mcp"]
    }
  }
}

-y skips the install prompt on first run. Pin a version if you would rather not track releases — string-le-mcp@2.5.0.

Prefer not to go through npx on every launch? Install it once and point at the binary instead:

npm install -g string-le-mcp
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "string-le": { "command": "string-le-mcp" }
  }
}

It speaks MCP over stdio and needs no environment variables, no API key and no configuration of its own. To check it before wiring it into anything:

echo '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"tools/list"}' | npx -y string-le-mcp

That prints the tool list and exits — if you see extract_strings, the server works.

Supported formats

Format Language IDs What gets extracted
JSON json String values (parsed; keys, numbers, and booleans excluded)
YAML yaml String values including unquoted plain scalars, block/folded scalars, and multi-document files
CSV csv Cells, with optional header handling, column selection, and a streaming mode for large files
TOML toml String values including multiline strings; dates and numbers are excluded as typed values
INI ini Values (INI is untyped, so numeric-looking values are extracted as strings)
Environment dotenv, env Values (export prefixes, quotes, and inline comments handled)
Python python Triple-quoted docstrings as one string, f-strings, r/b/u prefixes
Rust rust Raw strings r"…", r#"…"#, r##"…"## as one string with their inner quotes; byte strings
Go go Backtick raw strings as one string, across lines
Shell shellscript Heredocs (<<EOF, <<'EOF', <<-EOF) as one string
PHP, Ruby, Perl php, ruby, perl Heredocs and nowdocs (<<<EOT, <<<'NOW', <<~EOS) as one string
C# csharp Verbatim @"…" where "" is one quote; interpolated $"…"
JavaScript, TypeScript javascript, typescript (+ the react ids) Template literals as one string, interpolation and nesting included
Markdown, anything else markdown Fallback scan for "double", 'single', or `backtick` quoted strings on a single line

Values are trimmed; empty values are dropped; keys are never extracted — one rule, shared by every extractor above. The fallback scan cannot see unquoted strings, which is why the parsed formats and the source languages get real readers; it reads a quoted run across lines when string-le.fallback.multiline is on (the MCP tool's multiline). Parse errors are silent unless string-le.showParseErrors is on.

Across a folder or a workspace

Extract reads the document you have open. A scan reads many files from disk and gives one report.

  • The whole workspace: run String-LE: Extract Strings from Workspace from the command palette.
  • One folder: right-click it in the Explorer and choose Extract Strings from Folder, or run String-LE: Extract Strings from Folder and pick one.

A project writes the same string in many places, so the report is the distinct strings, the most widely used first, with how often each is written and where. Every string is in the table. Most are written once, and such a one is placed in its row. A repeated one gets a section below that lists each place:

# String-LE workspace report

`my-project` · 4 file(s) read · 3 distinct string(s), 7 occurrence(s) in 3 file(s)

| String | Occurrences | Files | Where |
|---|---|---|---|
| `Save changes` | 4 | 3 | |
| `Cancel` | 2 | 2 | |
| `Press Enter` | 1 | 1 | `src/b.py` · **2:8** |

## `Save changes` (4)

- `i18n/en.json` · **2:11**
- `src/a.ts` · **1:11**, **3:11**
- `src/b.py` · **1:9**

## `Cancel` (2)

- `i18n/en.json` · **3:13**
- `src/a.ts` · **2:11**

## Could not be read (1)

- `bad.json`: Invalid JSON: Unexpected end of JSON input

Positions follow string-le.showPositions. With it off, each line is the file and how many times the string is in it: src/a.ts (2). The copy on the clipboard follows string-le.clipboardIncludesPositions, as it does for Extract.

A file its format reader could not parse is listed with the reason, never passed over. A string longer than 120 characters, or one with a line break, is shown as one cut line. Two strings are still compared whole.

What a scan reads. Files come from disk, so an unsaved edit is not seen. A file over the safety size, or one that is not UTF-8 text, is left unread. It stops at 5,000 files or 10,000 listed occurrences. The report ends with a line for each thing it left out, so a short report is never mistaken for a clean project.

What it skips, and how to change that. Three switches are on by default, and each can be turned off on its own in Settings:

Switch Skips
scanUseDefaultExcludes Dependency folders, build output, tool caches and lockfiles. The full list is below
scanRespectGitignore Whatever the project's .gitignore files skip
scanSkipBinaryFiles Images, fonts, archives and other files that are not text

Two lists adjust the result without turning a switch off. To skip more, add a pattern to scanExcludes. To read something a switch would skip, add it to scanAlwaysInclude:

{
	// Also skip the test fixtures.
	"string-le.workspace.scanExcludes": ["**/fixtures/**"],
	// Read the vendored code, though the built-in list skips it.
	"string-le.workspace.scanAlwaysInclude": ["**/vendor/**"]
}

String-LE: Open Settings opens all of these in the Settings editor.

The built-in list

Folders, wherever they appear:

.git, .hg, .svn, node_modules, bower_components, jspm_packages, .pnpm-store, .yarn, vendor, site-packages, Pods, Carthage, dist, build, out, target, _build, _site, dist-newstyle, zig-out, storybook-static, cdk.out, DerivedData, CMakeFiles, .next, .nuxt, .output, .svelte-kit, .angular, .astro, .docusaurus, .vuepress, .expo, .turbo, .parcel-cache, .cache, .sass-cache, .jekyll-cache, .dart_tool, .pub-cache, .gradle, .kotlin, .cxx, .externalNativeBuild, captures, ephemeral, .symlinks, .swiftpm, .build, .bundle, .stack-work, .zig-cache, .godot, elm-stuff, .vercel, .netlify, .serverless, .aws-sam, .terraform, .venv, venv, __pycache__, .tox, .nox, .mypy_cache, .pytest_cache, .ruff_cache, .ipynb_checkpoints, .eggs, coverage, htmlcov, .nyc_output, .vscode-test, .idea, .vs, xcuserdata, *.egg-info

Files, wherever they appear:

*.min.js, *.min.css, *.map, *.snap, *.lock, package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, npm-shrinkwrap.json, go.sum, *.pbxproj, *.iml, local.properties, output-metadata.json, .flutter-plugins, .flutter-plugins-dependencies, .packages, Generated.xcconfig, flutter_export_environment.sh, GeneratedPluginRegistrant.*, fastlane/report.xml, fastlane/test_output/**, doc/api/**

Not on the list, because they are ordinary folders in many projects: bin, obj, tmp, logs, public, generated. A project that generates those ignores them in git, and the scan reads .gitignore.

The settings that shape a scan are under Settings.

The CLI

The same extraction runs from a terminal or a shell pipeline: a Rust CLI in crate/, sharing one corpus with the extension — crate/fixtures/ — so the two can never read a document differently.

string-le .                      # every string in the tree, as JSON
string-le --values src/          # just the values, one per line
string-le --dedupe --values .    # each distinct string once
string-le mcp                    # the same extraction over MCP on stdio

# the point of the whole thing:
string-le --values --dedupe src/ | sort > after.txt
diff before.txt after.txt        # what changed in the copy this release

The reader is not the author. The extension answers for the buffer you have open. Someone still has to read every user-visible string before a release — a QA lead, a compliance reviewer, a localisation owner — and they do not have the editor open, and several of them cannot be handed a checkout at all. The CLI puts the whole repository into one file they can read.

Source files are the main event there. A .ts or .py file is where the user-facing copy lives, so each language is read by its own literal syntax and anything still unrecognised falls through to quoted-string extraction rather than being refused.

Exit codes follow grep — 0 strings found, 1 none found, 2 the question was malformed — so finding nothing is an answer rather than an error.

Commands

Command Description
String-LE: Extract Strings Extract all string values from the active document
String-LE: Extract Strings from Workspace The distinct strings in every file in the workspace, and where each one is
String-LE: Extract Strings from Folder The same for one folder. Also on a folder in the Explorer
String-LE: Deduplicate Strings Remove duplicate lines from the active document
String-LE: Sort Strings Sort lines alphabetically or by length
String-LE: Toggle CSV Streaming Enable/disable streaming for large CSV files
String-LE: Open Settings Open String-LE settings
String-LE: Help & Troubleshooting Built-in documentation

No command is bound to a key by default. Give any of them one under Keyboard Shortcuts in the editor.

Settings

Setting Default Description
string-le.openResultsSideBySide true Open results beside the current editor
string-le.postProcess.openInNewFile true Post-process commands write to a new file instead of editing in place
string-le.showPositions false Show the line and column of each string
string-le.copyToClipboardEnabled false Also copy results to the clipboard (disabled for CSV output)
string-le.clipboardIncludesPositions false Include the line and column in that copy
string-le.dedupeEnabled false Deduplicate results automatically after extraction
string-le.sortEnabled false Sort results automatically after extraction
string-le.sortMode off alpha-asc, alpha-desc, length-asc, length-desc
string-le.csv.streamingEnabled false Stream CSV results into the editor incrementally
string-le.showParseErrors false Show parse errors as notifications
string-le.notificationsLevel silent all = every notification, important = warnings + errors, silent = errors only
string-le.workspace.scanPatterns ["**/*"] The files a folder or workspace scan reads
string-le.workspace.scanUseDefaultExcludes true Skip dependency folders, build output, caches and lockfiles
string-le.workspace.scanRespectGitignore true Skip what the project's .gitignore files skip
string-le.workspace.scanSkipBinaryFiles true Skip images, fonts, archives and other files that are not text
string-le.workspace.scanExcludes [] More files to skip, as glob patterns
string-le.workspace.scanAlwaysInclude [] Files to read even when one of the three above would skip them
string-le.workspace.scanMaxFiles 5000 The most files one scan reads
string-le.workspace.scanMaxResults 10000 The most occurrences one scan lists before it stops reading
string-le.safety.enabled true Guardrails for very large files/outputs
string-le.safety.fileSizeWarnBytes 1000000 Warn before extracting above this file size
string-le.safety.largeOutputLinesThreshold 50000 Offer Open/Copy/Cancel above this result count
string-le.safety.manyDocumentsThreshold 8 Confirm before opening this many result documents (CSV multi-column)
string-le.statusBar.enabled true Show the status bar item
string-le.telemetryEnabled false Local-only event log (see Privacy)

Languages

Twelve languages besides English:

German · Spanish · French · Indonesian · Italian · Japanese · Korean · Portuguese (Brazil) · Russian · Ukrainian · Vietnamese · Chinese (Simplified)

Both halves are covered — the manifest (command titles, setting names and descriptions) and everything shown while the extension runs (notifications, the status bar, quick-picks and prompts). The extension follows VS Code's display language, so it matches whatever the editor is already set to; no setting of its own.

Privacy & security

  • No network access. The extension never sends data anywhere. The telemetryEnabled setting only writes events to a local Output Channel you can inspect (String-LE).
  • The MCP server holds the same line. It takes content as an argument and returns data: no filesystem access, no network calls, no telemetry. Your agent already has file-read tools, so duplicating them inside the server would add a path-traversal surface for no capability. check:mcp-bundle fails the build if the server ever imports something that could reach either.
  • Error notifications redact home directories and credential-shaped fragments.

Documentation

What Where
What the tool is allowed to say — scope, output contract, refusals, non-goals crate/SPEC.md
How the extension is built and held together — architecture, invariants, toolchain, release AGENTS.md
How the CLI is built and held together crate/AGENTS.md
What changed CHANGELOG.md · crate/CHANGELOG.md
The tool's page, and the other fifteen letools.dev/tools/string-le

Performance

Input Size Found Time Rate Scan speed
JSON locale file 1.77 MB 40,000 9.53 ms 4,198,116/sec 185.9 MB/s
YAML locale file 1.01 MB 30,000 13.33 ms 2,250,169/sec 75.7 MB/s
CSV strings 1.35 MB 80,002 28.29 ms 2,827,438/sec 47.8 MB/s

Median of 7 runs after warmup, on Apple M5 Pro, 24 GB RAM, Node 24.3.0. Inputs are generated by scripts/benchmark.ts rather than checked in, so the sizes above are exactly what was measured. Reproduce with bun run benchmark.

These are machine-specific and are not asserted in CI — a benchmark that gates a build only tells you how busy the runner was.

Testing

Metric Coverage
Statements 89.11%
Branches 81.55%
Functions 96.73%
Lines 90.69%

388 test cases across 31 files, plus an integration suite that runs in a real VS Code extension host and an end-to-end test that installs the built .vsix into a clean profile.

Generated from a real run — coverage/coverage-summary.json and coverage/test-results.json — by scripts/coverage-readme.js; CI fails if this section drifts. Reproduce with bun run test:coverage, and the case count is the one vitest prints.

More from the LE family

Sixteen single-purpose tools for the work in front of every model. Each ships a Rust CLI and an MCP server. One page: letools.dev

Get it out

  • String-LE — Extract every string in a codebase, with its position, so a person can read them
  • Numbers-LE — Extract every hardcoded number in a codebase, so a person can check them
  • Units-LE — Extract every quantity with its unit, normalized, and refuse the ambiguous ones by name
  • Dates-LE — Extract every date and timestamp, and the exact instant each one resolves to
  • IDs-LE — Extract every UUID, ULID, NanoID, ObjectId and Snowflake, and decode the time inside
  • IPs-LE — Extract every IP address, CIDR block and MAC, normalized and classified by scope
  • URLs-LE — Extract every URL in a codebase, with its protocol and exact position
  • Paths-LE — Extract every file path in a codebase, and say whether it still points at anything
  • Colors-LE — Extract every color in a codebase, and say which ones are not in your palette

Check it

  • Regex-LE — Find every regex in a codebase, and report which can be driven into catastrophic backtracking
  • Versions-LE — Find where one dependency is constrained differently across a repository's manifests
  • i18n-LE — Identify the i18n library a project uses, then audit its catalogs by that library's rules
  • Scrape-LE — Check whether a page is scrapeable before the scraper is written, and say when it cannot tell

Guard it

  • Secrets-LE — Find hardcoded credentials in a codebase, and never print one into the report
  • EnvSync-LE — Compare the dotenv files in a tree, and say which keys are missing from which
  • Unicode-LE — Find the Unicode that hides meaning — bidi controls, invisibles, homoglyphs, mixed scripts

Each stands on its own: no shared crate, no published core. Where two of them agree, it is because the same answer was right twice.

Contact — nolindnaidoo.com · GitHub · LinkedIn

Also by nolindnaidoo

Rust — pixelcoords and pixelactions are one loop: pixelcoords answers where, pixelactions acts there. Their own tools, their own voice — not part of the LE family.

License

MIT © nolindnaidoo

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Extract every string in a codebase, with its position, so a person can read them

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