debugger: disambiguate probe location binding

[joyeecheung]

In probe mode, --probe utils.js:10 can match multiple scripts (e.g. src/utils.js and lib/utils.js) because the matcher uses a path-separator-anchored URL suffix (similar to how e.g. gdb/lldb behaves). Previously the report echoed only the user's request in hit events, so a user seeing two hits at utils.js:10 could not tell which script each hit came from. In addition, previously when the column was omitted we bound to 1 which was technically different from how CDP binds omitted columns (to the first executable column on the line).

This patch clarifies the semantics by tracking the scripts via Debugger.scriptParsed, as recommended in the CDP docs, and reports the actual execution location as results[i].location. The same shape can be reused in the future for source maps or additional events in attach mode.

This bumps the schema version because target is now { suffix, line, column? } instead of a positional array for clarity. We picked suffix as the field name in case we introduce other matching modes in the future. column is omitted when the user did not supply one, and the actual resolved column is reported in the hit event instead.

This patch also adds more tests for column-specific bindings, multi-location resolution via require(cjs), and late script binding via dynamic import(cjs) and require(esm).

[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/73414/

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 97.47899% with 3 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 90.05%. Comparing base (78bbee3) to head (c45f945).
⚠️ Report is 17 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
lib/internal/debugger/inspect_probe.js	97.29%	3 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff            @@
##             main   #63286    +/-   ##
========================================
  Coverage   90.04%   90.05%            
========================================
  Files         713      714     +1     
  Lines      225003   225305   +302     
  Branches    42536    42584    +48     
========================================
+ Hits       202606   202893   +287     
- Misses      14177    14206    +29     
+ Partials     8220     8206    -14     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
lib/internal/debugger/inspect_helpers.js	97.26% <100.00%> (+0.07%)	⬆️
lib/internal/debugger/inspect_probe.js	78.72% <97.29%> (+2.38%)	⬆️

... and 39 files with indirect coverage changes

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