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Lean, adaptive multi-agent engineering setup for Codex CLI with focused specialists, reusable skills, safe defaults, and bounded delegation.

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Codex Lean Team v2

An execution-first setup for Codex CLI that keeps routine coding fast and reserves expensive reasoning for the moments where it changes the outcome.

It uses native Codex primitives: custom subagents, agent skills, and a separate CLI profile.

The idea

Most coding tasks do not need a planner, a reviewer, and a chain of specialists. Every extra agent reloads context, uses tokens, and adds latency. But some tasks benefit from a stronger model before the root agent is fully blocked: architecture choices, hard debugging, infrastructure, AI/ML, measured performance, and high-risk review.

Lean Team gives one agent ownership of the task:

Clear task ───────────────────────────> Root developer implements and tests
Narrow uncertainty or specialist domain ─> One focused specialist scouts
Critical or requested review ────────────> Reviewer inspects the actual diff

The default root agent and everyday specialists use Luna with high reasoning — the fastest and most economical model, reserved for high-volume coding work. Difficult debugging and native/unsafe work raise Luna to max. Delegation remains bounded, but is not a last resort: Luna may call one focused, read-only specialist as soon as it can state a narrow question, a concrete risk, or an applicable domain.

This means routine work usually uses one agent, while difficult or high-risk work can still call a stronger specialist when needed.

What happens in practice

  • Small fixes, features, refactors, tests, documentation, and build changes are handled directly.
  • A subagent is used for a concrete question, decision, risk, failure mode, or specialist domain; it can be an early, targeted scout rather than a last-resort escalation.
  • At most one specialist handles a given question, risk, or failure mode; agents do not form chains.
  • The planner runs for real architecture, migration, rollback, or compatibility tradeoffs after a short scan.
  • The debugger runs for difficult, intermittent, cross-layer, previously failed, or multi-hypothesis bugs after Luna reproduces or inspects the issue.
  • The reviewer runs only for security, concurrency, migrations, public APIs, unsafe code, large diffs, low-test-confidence changes, or when the user explicitly asks for a review.
  • Specialists are read-only. The root agent keeps ownership of edits and validation.
  • Outputs are deliberately short: focused evidence, not broad reports.

Using Luna for both root work and focused specialists avoids model hops and keeps token cost predictable. high covers explorer, planning, review, AI/ML, infrastructure, and measured-performance work; max is reserved for difficult debugging and native/unsafe code. Combined with the single-specialist cap, this gives uncertain tasks a quick second set of eyes without returning to multi-agent fan-out.

Agents

Agent Model Reasoning When it runs
Root developer Luna high Always. Implements, edits, and tests.
lean-explorer Luna high One narrow question about an unfamiliar code path.
lean-debugger Luna max Difficult, intermittent, cross-layer, or multi-hypothesis failures.
lean-native Luna max C/C++, Rust, SIMD, CUDA/Metal, FFI, ownership, or atomics.
lean-planner Luna high Architecture, migrations, or conflicting requirements.
lean-reviewer Luna high Explicit request, or security/concurrency/API/unsafe code.
lean-performance Luna high Reproducible benchmark or profile.
lean-ai-ml Luna high Inference, training, quantization, RAG, OCR, TTS, CUDA, Metal, MLX.
lean-infrastructure Luna high CI/CD, containers, networking, cloud, observability, reliability.

Use Luna max manually for auth, security, memory safety, atomics, CUDA/Metal, data migrations, or public API compatibility when high is not enough.

Budget limits

[agents]
max_threads = 2
max_depth = 1
  • Routine tasks have a subagent budget of one.
  • Concrete uncertainty or a specialist domain gets one focused, read-only specialist; it may run early as a targeted scout.
  • High-risk tasks may use at most two, only for distinct risks or failure modes.
  • max_threads = 2 limits concurrent agent threads.
  • max_depth = 1 prevents subagents from recursively creating teams.
  • Planner → explorer → worker → reviewer chains are discouraged.

Installation

git clone git@github.com:gabriele-mastrapasqua/codex-lean-team.git
cd codex-lean-team
./install.sh

Add ~/.local/bin to PATH if needed:

export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"

Then start the dedicated profile:

codex-team

Or launch it directly:

codex --profile lean-team

Restart existing Codex sessions after installing so the new profile, agents, and skills are loaded.

Requirements

  • A recent Codex CLI with file-backed profiles, subagents, and skills
  • Access to gpt-5.6-luna, or a suitable replacement in the TOML files
  • Bash on macOS or Linux

What gets installed

The installer copies the setup to user-level paths and creates timestamped backups before replacing existing files:

~/.codex/lean-team.config.toml
~/.codex/agents/lean-*.toml
~/.codex/AGENTS.md
~/.agents/skills/<skill-name>/
~/.local/bin/codex-team

Backups are stored under ~/.codex/backups/lean-team-<timestamp>/. Existing Lean Team v1 or v2 sections in AGENTS.md are replaced without removing unrelated user instructions.

Customization

Everything is plain text:

  • Change models or reasoning effort in lean-team.config.toml and agents/*.toml.
  • Adjust routing thresholds in AGENTS.md and skills/adaptive-routing/SKILL.md.
  • Add a specialist by placing another TOML file in agents/; the installer discovers it automatically.

The core rule is simple: delegate when another agent can answer a concrete question, reduce uncertainty, or cover a domain you are not confident in.

Uninstall

./uninstall.sh

The uninstall script removes files owned by Lean Team. Timestamped backups are preserved for manual recovery.

License

MIT

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Lean, adaptive multi-agent engineering setup for Codex CLI with focused specialists, reusable skills, safe defaults, and bounded delegation.

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