CNDB-17459-202604: expose Commitlog#forSegmentManager and remove Commitlog#forPath

[jasonstack]

What is the issue

fixes CNDB-17459

What does this PR fix and why was it fixed

Expose API to use custom commitlog segment manager

[github-actions]

Checklist before you submit for review

• This PR adheres to the Definition of Done
• Make sure there is a PR in the CNDB project updating the Converged Cassandra version
• Use NoSpamLogger for log lines that may appear frequently in the logs
• Verify test results on Butler
• Test coverage for new/modified code is > 80%
• Proper code formatting
• Proper title for each commit staring with the project-issue number, like CNDB-1234
• Each commit has a meaningful description
• Each commit is not very long and contains related changes
• Renames, moves and reformatting are in distinct commits
• All new files should contain the DataStax copyright header instead of the Apache License one

[sonarqubecloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
0 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
100.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarQube Cloud

[cassci-bot]

❌ Build ds-cassandra-pr-gate/PR-2318 rejected by Butler

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9 regressions found
See build details here

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Found 9 new test failures

Test	Explanation	Runs	Upstream
o.a.c.distributed.test.AbortedQueryLoggerTest.testLogsReadMetrics	NEW	🔴🔵	0 / 0
o.a.c.distributed.test.sai.SlowSAIQueryLoggerTest.testSlowSAIQueryLogger	NEW	🔴🔴	0 / 0
o.a.c.index.sai.cql.VectorCompaction100dTest.testOneToManyCompactionTooManyHoles[ec false]	NEW	🔴⚪	0 / 0
o.a.c.index.sai.cql.VectorKeyRestrictedOnPartitionTest.partitionRestrictedWidePartitionBqCompressedTest[ed true false] (compression)	NEW	🔴⚪	0 / 0
o.a.c.index.sai.cql.VectorSiftSmallTest.testRerankKZeroOrderMatchesFullPrecisionSimilarity[ed true false]	NEW	🔴⚪	0 / 0
o.a.c.index.sai.cql.VectorTypeTest.lwtTest[ca false false]	NEW	🔴⚪	0 / 0
o.a.c.net.ConnectionTest.testTimeout	NEW	🔴🔴	0 / 0
o.a.c.net.ProxyHandlerConnectionsTest.suddenDisconnect (compression)	NEW	🔴🔴	0 / 0
o.a.c.net.ProxyHandlerConnectionsTest.testExpireSomeFromBatch (compression)	NEW	🔴🔴	0 / 0

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Found 3 known test failures

[sbtourist]

Closed in favour of #2319.