perf: use a custom trie for path conflict validation

internal/setup/conflict.go

@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+package setup
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"maps"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/canonical/chisel/internal/strdist"
+)
+
+type segmentSlice struct {
+	Slice *Slice
+	// PathInfo is kept here as an optimization to avoid lookups on
+	// Slice.Contents for every slice.
+	PathInfo PathInfo
+	// WholePath is used to simplify both error reporting and matching against
+	// paths with "**"; both of which require reconstructing the whole path.
+	WholePath string
+}
+
+type segment struct {
+	Text string
+	// HasGlob is set when the path contains "*" or "?" or "**".
+	HasGlob bool
+	// HasDoubleGlob is set when the path contains "**".
+	HasDoubleGlob bool
+}
+
+type node struct {
+	Segment  segment
+	Slices   []segmentSlice
+	Children map[string]*node
+}
+
+// pathConflictTree uses a custom trie to find conflicts that might arise from
+// extracting different paths into the same root directory.
+//
+// It optimizes conflict resolution by calling strdist.GlobPath only when
+// strictly necessary and by passing it less data to compare. It relies on the
+// fact that real chisel releases most paths often share a very long prefix
+// that does not need to be compared each time. Additionally, our grammar is
+// very restrictive (only "*", "?" and "**") meaning that unless "**" is used,
+// any symbol can only match until a "/" is found.
+//
+// Because of the above, this algorithms splits paths into segments that are
+// delimited by "/". When inserting a path, each segment is compared at most
+// once with the path independently of how many paths there are in the release.
+// Lastly, when looking for conflicts, if the segments do not contain "**" then
+// instead of comparing the whole path we can compare only the segment.
+type pathConflictTree struct {
+	Root         *node
+	PathToSlices map[string][]*Slice
+}
+
+func newConflictTree(pathToSlices map[string][]*Slice) pathConflictTree {
+	root := &node{
+		Segment:  segment{"/", false, false},
+		Children: map[string]*node{},
+	}
+	return pathConflictTree{Root: root, PathToSlices: pathToSlices}
+}
+
+func (g *pathConflictTree) HasConflict() error {
+	// Make errors deterministic.
+	paths := slices.Collect(maps.Keys(g.PathToSlices))
+	slices.Sort(paths)
+
+	for _, path := range paths {
+		slices := g.PathToSlices[path]
+		var oldInfos []segmentSlice
+		for _, oldSlice := range slices {
+			oldInfos = append(oldInfos, segmentSlice{oldSlice, oldSlice.Contents[path], path})
+		}
+		segments, err := pathToSegments(path)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		err = g.pathHasConflict(path, segments, oldInfos)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		g.insertSegments(segments, oldInfos)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (g *pathConflictTree) pathHasConflict(oldPath string, oldSegments []segment, oldInfos []segmentSlice) error {
+	conflictErrMsg := func(oldInfo, newInfo *segmentSlice) error {
+		oldSlice, oldPath := oldInfo.Slice, oldInfo.WholePath
+		newSlice, newPath := newInfo.Slice, newInfo.WholePath
+		if (oldSlice.Package > newSlice.Package) || (oldSlice.Package == newSlice.Package && oldSlice.Name > newSlice.Name) ||
+			(oldSlice.Package == newSlice.Package && oldSlice.Name == newSlice.Name && oldPath > newPath) {
+			oldSlice, newSlice = newSlice, oldSlice
+			oldPath, newPath = newPath, oldPath
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("slices %s and %s conflict on %s and %s", oldSlice, newSlice, oldPath, newPath)
+	}
+
+	var currentQueue []*node
+	var nextQueue []*node
+
+	// Skip "/".
+	currentQueue = slices.Collect(maps.Values(g.Root.Children))
+	oldSegments = oldSegments[1:]
+
+	for len(currentQueue) > 0 {
+		oldSegment := oldSegments[0]
+		for _, newNode := range currentQueue {
+		newNodeLoop:
+			for _, oldSegmentInfo := range oldInfos {
+				oldSlice := oldSegmentInfo.Slice
+				oldPathInfo := oldSegmentInfo.PathInfo
+				for _, newSegmentInfo := range newNode.Slices {
+					newSlice := newSegmentInfo.Slice
+					newPathInfo := newSegmentInfo.PathInfo
+					newSegment := newNode.Segment
+
+					// If slices cannot conflict then skip the more expensive
+					// checks.
+					if (oldPathInfo.Kind == GlobPath || oldPathInfo.Kind == CopyPath) && (newPathInfo.Kind == GlobPath || newPathInfo.Kind == CopyPath) {
+						if newSlice.Package == oldSlice.Package {
+							// If content is **extracted** from the same
+							// package, it will necessarily be the same.
+							continue
+						}
+					}
+
+					if newSegment.HasDoubleGlob || oldSegment.HasDoubleGlob {
+						// Case 1: One of the strings has a double glob, we
+						// need to check the whole remaining path against
+						// each other.
+						if strdist.GlobPath(oldSegmentInfo.WholePath, newSegmentInfo.WholePath) {
+							return conflictErrMsg(&oldSegmentInfo, &newSegmentInfo)
+						}
+					} else if newSegment.HasGlob || oldSegment.HasGlob {
+						// Case 2: Either segment has a single glob (* or ?).
+						// We only need to check the segment.
+						if strdist.GlobPath(oldSegment.Text, newSegment.Text) {
+							// Only when we get to leaf (i.e. no children, can
+							// we have a conflict).
+							if len(newNode.Children) == 0 {
+								if len(oldSegments) == 1 {
+									// If we are at the terminal node of both paths we found a conflict.
+									return conflictErrMsg(&oldSegmentInfo, &newSegmentInfo)
+								} else {
+									// If oldPath is not yet finished we will keep comparing it against
+									// this segment. Example: ["/", "a/", "*", ""] and ["/", "a/", ""];
+									// the segments ["*", ""] match [""].
+									nextQueue = append(nextQueue, newNode)
+								}
+							}
+							for _, child := range newNode.Children {
+								nextQueue = append(nextQueue, child)
+							}
+							break newNodeLoop
+						} else {
+							// Once GlobPath returns false there cannot be a
+							// conflict  between oldPath and newPath, we can
+							// break here.
+							break newNodeLoop
+						}
+					} else {
+						// Case 3: No globs, we can compare the strings directly.
+						if oldSegment.Text == newSegment.Text {
+							if len(newNode.Children) == 0 && len(oldSegments) == 1 {
+								// If these are both terminal nodes, conflict found.
+								return conflictErrMsg(&oldSegmentInfo, &newSegmentInfo)
+							}
+							for _, child := range newNode.Children {
+								nextQueue = append(nextQueue, child)
+							}
+							break newNodeLoop
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		currentQueue, nextQueue = nextQueue, currentQueue
+		nextQueue = nextQueue[0:0]
+
+		if len(oldSegments) > 1 {
+			// If the segment is a termination node keep it. See example in case 2.
+			oldSegments = oldSegments[1:]
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// insertSegments inserts the path's segments blindly in the graph without
+// looking at conflicts.
+func (g *pathConflictTree) insertSegments(segments []segment, infos []segmentSlice) {
+	parent := g.Root
+	// Skip "/".
+	segments = segments[1:]
+
+	for _, segment := range segments {
+		current, ok := parent.Children[segment.Text]
+		if !ok {
+			current = &node{
+				Segment:  segment,
+				Children: map[string]*node{},
+			}
+		}
+		current.Slices = append(current.Slices, infos...)
+		parent.Children[segment.Text] = current
+		parent = current
+	}
+}
+
+// pathToSegments returns the list of segments that compose the path plus the
+// empty segment "" for explicit termination in the trie.
+func pathToSegments(path string) ([]segment, error) {
+	if path[0] != '/' {
+		return nil, errors.New("internal error: path does not start with '/'")
+	}
+	segments := []segment{segment{"/", false, false}}
+	path = path[1:]
+	for {
+		end, singleGlob, doubleGlob := segmentEnd(path)
+		segment := segment{
+			Text:          path[:end+1],
+			HasGlob:       singleGlob,
+			HasDoubleGlob: doubleGlob,
+		}
+		segments = append(segments, segment)
+		path = path[end+1:]
+		if segment.Text == "" {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return segments, nil
+}
+
+// segmentEnd finds the end of a segment according to the following rules:
+//   - If s contains "/" then segment will finish at the first "/" found unless
+//     there is a "**" before that, in that case segment = s.
+//   - Else segment = s.
+//
+// hasGlob is set to true if "*", "?" or "**" is found in the segment.
+// hasDoubleGlob is set to true if "**" is found in the segment.
+func segmentEnd(s string) (end int, hasGlob bool, hasDoubleGlob bool) {
+	end = strings.IndexAny(s, "*?/")
+	if end == -1 {
+		end = len(s) - 1
+	} else if s[end] == '*' || s[end] == '?' {
+		hasGlob = true
+		slash := strings.IndexRune(s[end:], '/')
+		if slash != -1 {
+			end = end + slash
+		} else {
+			end = len(s) - 1
+		}
+		hasDoubleGlob = strings.Contains(s[:end+1], "**")
+		if hasDoubleGlob {
+			end = len(s) - 1
+		}
+	}
+	return end, hasGlob, hasDoubleGlob
+}