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Merged
euronion merged 9 commits into from
May 14, 2025
Merged

Industrial CCS retrofits data #212

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9d0a664
add industrial retrofits data
danielelerede-oet Apr 16, 2025
908198c
move retrofits in general folder
danielelerede-oet Apr 16, 2025
d84baa7
update release notes
danielelerede-oet Apr 16, 2025
9ee6bc8
update currency year
danielelerede-oet Apr 18, 2025
1b68828
change unit for retrofits investments
danielelerede-oet May 7, 2025
086c407
revise costs for retrofits
danielelerede-oet May 8, 2025
9a09f40
merge master branch
danielelerede-oet May 14, 2025
4605230
expand source for retrofits
danielelerede-oet May 14, 2025
25c0bdf
modify technology names for carbon capture retrofits
danielelerede-oet May 14, 2025
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions docs/release_notes.rst
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Expand Up @@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ Upcoming Release

* Updates ci.yaml such that it fails if the generated outputs are different than the ones committed (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/205)

* Add industrial plant CCS retrofit options (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/212)

`v0.11.0 <https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/releases/tag/v0.11.0>`__ (24th January 2025)
=======================================================================================

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28 changes: 25 additions & 3 deletions inputs/manual_input.csv
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Expand Up @@ -392,15 +392,37 @@ iron-air battery,FOM,2030,1,%/year,2023,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_mod
iron-air battery,FOM,2035,1.10628646943421,%/year,2023,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",
iron-air battery,FOM,2040,1.1807773334732,%/year,2023,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",
iron-air battery,investment,2025,30.05,EUR/kWh,2023,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",
iron-air battery,investment,2030,20.00,EUR/kWh,2023,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",
iron-air battery,investment,2030,20,EUR/kWh,2023,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",
iron-air battery,investment,2035,15.11,EUR/kWh,2023,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",
iron-air battery,investment,2040,13.33,EUR/kWh,2023,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",
iron-air battery charge,efficiency,2025,0.70,per unit,2023,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",
iron-air battery charge,efficiency,2025,0.7,per unit,2023,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",
iron-air battery charge,efficiency,2030,0.71,per unit,2023,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",
iron-air battery charge,efficiency,2035,0.73,per unit,2023,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",
iron-air battery charge,efficiency,2040,0.74,per unit,2023,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",
iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,2025,0.59,per unit,2023,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",
iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,2030,0.60,per unit,2023,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",
iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,2030,0.6,per unit,2023,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",
Comment thread
euronion marked this conversation as resolved.
iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,2035,0.62,per unit,2023,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",
iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,2040,0.63,per unit,2023,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",
iron-air battery,lifetime,2030,17.5,years,2023,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",
ethanol capture retrofit,FOM,2030,7,%/year,2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04",
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@euronion euronion May 13, 2025

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  • Can you check the "accessed" date? Should that be 2025? The date format is also bad, please use YYYY-MM-DD .
  • Can you add the page or table number from where you got the information?
  • Can we make the naming more clear, i.e. this is ethanol carbon capture retrofit, right, i.e. for retrofitting carbon capture to an ethanol plant? (applies to all other new entries as well)

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@danielelerede-oet danielelerede-oet May 14, 2025

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Thanks @euronion, thanks for noticing the issue about date! My bad!
Concerning more details on the origin of data and naming I also made the requested changes!

ethanol capture retrofit,capture_rate,2030,0.94,per unit,2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04",
ethanol capture retrofit,electricity-input,2030,0.12,MWh/tCO2,2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04",
ethanol capture retrofit,investment,2030,922105,USD/(tCO2/h),2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04","Capital cost 36 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 342000 t/year"
ethanol capture retrofit,lifetime,2030,20,years,2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04",
ammonia capture retrofit,FOM,2030,5,%/year,2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04",
ammonia capture retrofit,capture_rate,2030,0.99,per unit,2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04",
ammonia capture retrofit,electricity-input,2030,0.1,MWh/tCO2,2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04",
ammonia capture retrofit,investment,2030,923290,USD/(tCO2/h),2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year"
ammonia capture retrofit,lifetime,2030,20,years,2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04",
cement capture retrofit,FOM,2030,7,%/year,2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04",
cement capture retrofit,capture_rate,2030,0.9,per unit,2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04",
cement capture retrofit,electricity-input,2030,0.16,MWh/tCO2,2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04",
cement capture retrofit,gas-input,2030,0.76,MWh/tCO2,2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04",
cement capture retrofit,investment,2030,2569739,USD/(tCO2/h),2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04","Capital cost 247 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 842000 t/year"
cement capture retrofit,lifetime,2030,20,years,2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04",
steel capture retrofit,FOM,2030,5,%/year,2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04",
steel capture retrofit,capture_rate,2030,0.9,per unit,2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04",
steel capture retrofit,electricity-input,2030,0.16,MWh/tCO2,2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04",
steel capture retrofit,gas-input,2030,0.76,MWh/tCO2,2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04",
steel capture retrofit,investment,2030,3536679,USD/(tCO2/h),2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04","Capital cost 1342 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 3324000 t/year"
steel capture retrofit,lifetime,2030,20,years,2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04",
22 changes: 22 additions & 0 deletions outputs/US/costs_2020.csv
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Expand Up @@ -3430,6 +3430,11 @@ allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost
allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,,
allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,,
allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,,
ammonia capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04",,2019.0,,
ammonia capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04",,2019.0,,
ammonia capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04",,2019.0,,
ammonia capture retrofit,investment,937191.0542,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0,,
ammonia capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04",,2019.0,,
battery inverter,FOM,0.2,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0,,
battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0,,
battery inverter,investment,285.7198,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0,,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -3577,6 +3582,12 @@ cement capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technolog
cement capture,heat-output,1.65,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,,
cement capture,investment,3000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,,
cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,,
cement capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04",,2019.0,,
cement capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04",,2019.0,,
cement capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04",,2019.0,,
cement capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04",,2019.0,,
cement capture retrofit,investment,2608428.9904,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04","Capital cost 247 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 842000 t/year",2019.0,,
cement capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04",,2019.0,,
central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2102,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,,
central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,,
central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.1,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0,,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -3875,6 +3886,11 @@ electrolysis small,efficiency,0.5773,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data
electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.2762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,,
electrolysis small,investment,1900.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0,,
electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0,,
ethanol capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04",,2019.0,,
ethanol capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.94,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04",,2019.0,,
ethanol capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.12,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04",,2019.0,,
ethanol capture retrofit,investment,935988.2129,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04","Capital cost 36 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 342000 t/year",2019.0,,
ethanol capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04",,2019.0,,
fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,,
fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,,
fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -4234,6 +4250,12 @@ solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NO
solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,,
solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,,
solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,4237.1194,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,,
steel capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04",,2019.0,,
steel capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04",,2019.0,,
steel capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04",,2019.0,,
steel capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04",,2019.0,,
steel capture retrofit,investment,3589927.239,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04","Capital cost 1342 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 3324000 t/year",2019.0,,
steel capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, accessed 2024-16-04",,2019.0,,
uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0,,
waste CHP,FOM,2.4016,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,,
waste CHP,VOM,28.8648,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,,
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