diff --git a/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs b/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs
index 5366a0eca3293..d628889450a0c 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs
@@ -205,7 +205,8 @@ fn generate_item_with_correct_attrs(
             attrs.extend(get_all_import_attributes(cx, import_id, def_id, is_inline));
             is_inline = is_inline || import_is_inline;
         }
-        add_without_unwanted_attributes(&mut attrs, target_attrs, is_inline, None);
+        let keep_target_cfg = is_inline || matches!(kind, ItemKind::TypeAliasItem(..));
+        add_without_unwanted_attributes(&mut attrs, target_attrs, keep_target_cfg, None);
         attrs
     } else {
         // We only keep the item's attributes.
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc-html/reexport/type-alias-reexport.rs b/tests/rustdoc-html/reexport/type-alias-reexport.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..1bcdff88e22c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/rustdoc-html/reexport/type-alias-reexport.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// Regression test for <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/154921>.
+// This test ensures that auto-generated and explicit `doc(cfg)` attributes are correctly
+// preserved for locally re-exported type aliases.
+
+//@ compile-flags: --cfg feature="foo"
+
+#![crate_name = "foo"]
+#![feature(doc_cfg)]
+
+mod inner {
+    #[cfg(feature = "foo")]
+    pub type One = u32;
+
+    #[doc(cfg(feature = "foo"))]
+    pub type Two = u32;
+}
+
+//@ has 'foo/index.html'
+// There should be two items in the type aliases table.
+//@ count - '//*[@class="item-table"]/dt' 2
+// Both of them should have the portability badge in the module index.
+//@ count - '//*[@class="item-table"]/dt/*[@class="stab portability"]' 2
+
+//@ has 'foo/type.One.html'
+// Check that the individual type page has the portability badge.
+//@ count - '//*[@id="main-content"]/*[@class="item-info"]/*[@class="stab portability"]' 1
+//@ has - '//*[@id="main-content"]/*[@class="item-info"]/*[@class="stab portability"]' 'foo'
+
+//@ has 'foo/type.Two.html'
+// Check the explicit doc(cfg) type page as well.
+//@ count - '//*[@id="main-content"]/*[@class="item-info"]/*[@class="stab portability"]' 1
+//@ has - '//*[@id="main-content"]/*[@class="item-info"]/*[@class="stab portability"]' 'foo'
+
+pub use self::inner::{One, Two};