visualize.py

import warnings

import graphviz
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np


def plot_stats(statistics, ylog=False, view=False, invert_y = True, y_max=None, show_pop = False, filename='avg_fitness.svg'):
    """ Plots the population's average and best fitness. """
    if plt is None:
        warnings.warn("This display is not available due to a missing optional dependency (matplotlib)")
        return

    generation = range(len(statistics.most_fit_genomes))
    if invert_y:
        best_fitness = [c.fitness*-1 for c in statistics.most_fit_genomes]
        best_fitness_val = [c.fitness_val*-1 for c in statistics.most_fit_genomes]
        avg_fitness = np.array(statistics.get_fitness_mean())*-1
        stdev_fitness = np.array(statistics.get_fitness_stdev())*-1
    else:
        best_fitness = [c.fitness for c in statistics.most_fit_genomes]
        best_fitness_val = [c.fitness_val for c in statistics.most_fit_genomes]
        avg_fitness = np.array(statistics.get_fitness_mean())
        stdev_fitness = np.array(statistics.get_fitness_stdev())

    plt.plot(generation, best_fitness, 'b-', label='Train')
    plt.plot(generation, best_fitness_val, 'r-', label='Val')
    if show_pop:
        plt.plot(generation, avg_fitness, 'g-', label="Pop Average")
        plt.plot(generation, avg_fitness - stdev_fitness, 'g-.', label="-1 sd")
        plt.plot(generation, avg_fitness + stdev_fitness, 'g-.', label="+1 sd")

    if show_pop:
        plt.title("Population's Average and Best Fitness")
    else:
        plt.title("Population's Best Fitness")
    plt.xlabel("Generations")
    plt.ylabel("Fitness")
    if y_max is None:
        plt.ylim(bottom = 0)
    else:
        plt.ylim(bottom = 0, top=y_max)
    plt.ylim(bottom = 0)
    plt.grid()
    plt.legend(loc="best")
    if ylog:
        plt.gca().set_yscale('symlog')

    if filename is not None:
        plt.savefig(filename)
    if view:
        plt.show()

    plt.close()


def plot_stats_metrics(statistics, metric, metric_name=None, ylog=False, y_max=None, view=False, filename='avg_mae.svg'):
    """ Plots best accuracy. """
    if plt is None:
        warnings.warn("This display is not available due to a missing optional dependency (matplotlib)")
        return

    if metric_name is None: metric_name = metric.capitalize()
    generation = range(len(statistics.most_fit_genomes))
    best = [getattr(c, metric) for c in statistics.most_fit_genomes]
    best_val = [getattr(c, metric+'_val') for c in statistics.most_fit_genomes]
    
    plt.plot(generation, best, 'b-', label='Train')
    plt.plot(generation, best_val, 'r-', label='Val')

    plt.title("Population's Best "+metric_name)
    plt.xlabel("Generations")
    plt.ylabel(metric_name)
    if y_max is None:
        plt.ylim(bottom = 0)
    else:
        plt.ylim(bottom = 0, top=y_max)
    plt.grid()
    plt.legend(loc="best")
    if ylog:
        plt.gca().set_yscale('symlog')

    plt.savefig(filename)
    if view:
        plt.show()

    plt.close()


def plot_spikes(spikes, view=False, filename=None, title=None):
    """ Plots the trains for a single spiking neuron. """
    t_values = [t for t, I, v, u, f in spikes]
    v_values = [v for t, I, v, u, f in spikes]
    u_values = [u for t, I, v, u, f in spikes]
    I_values = [I for t, I, v, u, f in spikes]
    f_values = [f for t, I, v, u, f in spikes]

    fig = plt.figure()
    plt.subplot(4, 1, 1)
    plt.ylabel("Potential (mv)")
    plt.xlabel("Time (in ms)")
    plt.grid()
    plt.plot(t_values, v_values, "g-")

    if title is None:
        plt.title("Izhikevich's spiking neuron model")
    else:
        plt.title("Izhikevich's spiking neuron model ({0!s})".format(title))

    plt.subplot(4, 1, 2)
    plt.ylabel("Fired")
    plt.xlabel("Time (in ms)")
    plt.grid()
    plt.plot(t_values, f_values, "r-")

    plt.subplot(4, 1, 3)
    plt.ylabel("Recovery (u)")
    plt.xlabel("Time (in ms)")
    plt.grid()
    plt.plot(t_values, u_values, "r-")

    plt.subplot(4, 1, 4)
    plt.ylabel("Current (I)")
    plt.xlabel("Time (in ms)")
    plt.grid()
    plt.plot(t_values, I_values, "r-o")

    if filename is not None:
        plt.savefig(filename)

    if view:
        plt.show()
        plt.close()
        fig = None

    return fig


def plot_species(statistics, view=False, filename='speciation.svg'):
    """ Visualizes speciation throughout evolution. """
    if plt is None:
        warnings.warn("This display is not available due to a missing optional dependency (matplotlib)")
        return

    species_sizes = statistics.get_species_sizes()
    num_generations = len(species_sizes)
    curves = np.array(species_sizes).T

    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
    ax.stackplot(range(num_generations), *curves)

    plt.title("Speciation")
    plt.ylabel("Size per Species")
    plt.xlabel("Generations")

    plt.savefig(filename)

    if view:
        plt.show()

    plt.close()


def draw_net(config, genome, view=False, filename=None, node_names=None, show_disabled=True, prune_unused=False,
             node_colors=None, fmt='svg'):
    """ Receives a genome and draws a neural network with arbitrary topology. """
    # Attributes for network nodes.
    if graphviz is None:
        warnings.warn("This display is not available due to a missing optional dependency (graphviz)")
        return

    # If requested, use a copy of the genome which omits all components that won't affect the output.
    if prune_unused:
        genome = genome.get_pruned_copy(config.genome_config)

    if node_names is None:
        node_names = {}

    assert type(node_names) is dict

    if node_colors is None:
        node_colors = {}

    assert type(node_colors) is dict

    node_attrs = {
        'shape': 'circle',
        'fontsize': '9',
        'height': '0.2',
        'width': '0.2'}

    dot = graphviz.Digraph(format=fmt, node_attr=node_attrs)

    inputs = set()
    for k in config.genome_config.input_keys:
        inputs.add(k)
        name = node_names.get(k, str(k))
        input_attrs = {'style': 'filled', 'shape': 'box', 'fillcolor': node_colors.get(k, 'lightgray')}
        dot.node(name, _attributes=input_attrs)

    outputs = set()
    for k in config.genome_config.output_keys:
        outputs.add(k)
        name = node_names.get(k, str(k))
        node_attrs = {'style': 'filled', 'fillcolor': node_colors.get(k, 'lightblue')}

        dot.node(name, _attributes=node_attrs)

    used_nodes = set(genome.nodes.keys())
    for n in used_nodes:
        if n in inputs or n in outputs:
            continue

        attrs = {'style': 'filled',
                 'fillcolor': node_colors.get(n, 'white')}
        dot.node(str(n), _attributes=attrs)

    for cg in genome.connections.values():
        if cg.enabled or show_disabled:
            # if cg.input not in used_nodes or cg.output not in used_nodes:
            #    continue
            input, output = cg.key
            a = node_names.get(input, str(input))
            b = node_names.get(output, str(output))
            style = 'solid' if cg.enabled else 'dotted'
            color = 'green' if cg.weight > 0 else 'red'
            width = str(0.1 + abs(cg.weight / 5.0))
            dot.edge(a, b, _attributes={'style': style, 'color': color, 'penwidth': width})

    dot.render(filename, view=view)

    return dot