diff --git a/bilby/core/prior/base.py b/bilby/core/prior/base.py
index dc0c9f14e..28f7459be 100644
--- a/bilby/core/prior/base.py
+++ b/bilby/core/prior/base.py
@@ -253,7 +253,19 @@ def __repr__(self):
         prior_name = self.__class__.__name__
         prior_module = self.__class__.__module__
         instantiation_dict = self.get_instantiation_dict()
-        args = ', '.join([f'{key}={repr(instantiation_dict[key])}' for key in instantiation_dict])
+
+        def _native(value):
+            # Convert NumPy scalars to native Python types so that repr() is
+            # round-trippable by _parse_argument_string. Under NumPy 2.0,
+            # repr(np.float64(0.0)) is "np.float64(0.0)", which the parser would
+            # try to import as the module "np" and fail.
+            if isinstance(value, np.generic):
+                return value.item()
+            return value
+
+        args = ', '.join(
+            [f'{key}={repr(_native(instantiation_dict[key]))}' for key in instantiation_dict]
+        )
         if "bilby.core.prior" in prior_module:
             return f"{prior_name}({args})"
         else:
diff --git a/test/core/prior/base_test.py b/test/core/prior/base_test.py
index e61bbbf11..6f45d4b2e 100644
--- a/test/core/prior/base_test.py
+++ b/test/core/prior/base_test.py
@@ -54,6 +54,25 @@ def test_base_repr(self):
         )
         self.assertTrue(sorted(expected_string) == sorted(self.prior.__repr__()))
 
+    def test_repr_round_trips_with_numpy_scalar_parameters(self):
+        """repr() must remain re-parseable when parameters are NumPy scalars.
+
+        Under NumPy >= 2.0, repr() of any NumPy scalar carries the "np." prefix,
+        e.g. repr(np.float64(0.0)) == "np.float64(0.0)". If that goes into the
+        prior repr, PriorDict's parser tries to import a module "np" and fails.
+        """
+        for minimum, maximum in [
+            (np.float64(0.0), np.float64(1.0)),
+            (np.float32(0.0), np.float32(1.0)),
+            (np.int64(0), np.int64(10)),
+        ]:
+            prior = bilby.core.prior.Uniform(
+                minimum=minimum, maximum=maximum, name="x"
+            )
+            self.assertNotIn("np.", repr(prior))
+            reconstructed = bilby.core.prior.PriorDict({"x": repr(prior)})["x"]
+            self.assertEqual(prior, reconstructed)
+
     def test_base_prob(self):
         self.assertTrue(np.isnan(self.prior.prob(5)))