The Government’s 10-Year Plan for Health sets an ambition to reduce reliance on hospitals and deliver care closer to where people live. But which forms of hospital care might be avoided or transferred into community settings? And how much hospital activity can be avoided?
+The Government’s 10-Year Plan for Health sets an ambition to reduce reliance on hospitals and deliver care closer to where people live. But which forms of hospital care might be avoided or transferred into community settings? And how much hospital activity can be avoided?
By reviewing the evidence, talking to clinicians, and analysing data, we have identified 34 Types of Potentially-Mitigatable Activity (TPMAs).
These include care delivered in inpatient wards IP, outpatient clinics OP and accident and emergency departments A&E.
This activity can be mitigated through four mechanisms: prevention, de-adoption, redirection/substitution and hospital efficiency.
This tool allows you to explore these TPMAs: to see the level of these activities in your area or hospital, or examine trends and geographical variation.
This app is in continuous development. Please give feedback by clicking the link in the top-right.
Health and care services know that a shift in care is needed. +
Health and care services know that a shift in care is needed. But where should they start? In a complex and highly resource-constrained environment, how can they identify evidence-based opportunities to safely move care from hospital to community?
This tool uses novel analysis to show the nature and scale of acute activity that can potentially be shifted. + +
This tool uses novel analysis to show the nature and scale of acute activity that can potentially be shifted. Using this insight, commissioners and providers can confidently develop strategies to make the opportunity a reality.
Based upon detailed analysis, evidence and clinical engagement, The Strategy Unit have identified 92 types of acute hospital activity which are potentially mitigatable (i.e. could be reduced by deliberate action). + +
Based upon detailed analysis, evidence and clinical engagement, The Strategy Unit have identified 92 types of acute hospital activity which are potentially mitigatable (i.e. could be reduced by deliberate action). These are called Types of Potentially Mitgatable Activity (TPMAs).
Some TPMAs focus on activity avoidance (i.e. avoiding inpatient admissions, or A&E attendances) and some focus on efficiencies (i.e. reducing inpatient length of stay).
An example TPMA is ‘Falls Related Admissions’.
+ +An example TPMA is ‘Falls Related Admissions’.
This TPMA identifies emergency admissions related to falls in those aged 65 or over. Its focus is admission avoidance, and the tool allows users to explore variation in admission rates across local authorities or NHS trusts. You can read a full description.
Note that some spells will fall into more than one TPMA. This TPMA overlaps with ‘Older People with Frailty Admissions (High Frailty Risk)’ and ‘Emergency Readmissions Within 28 Days’, among others.
A key use case of the tool is helping systems explore opportunities to move care from hospital to communities. + +
A key use case of the tool is helping systems explore opportunities to move care from hospital to communities. This is a central pillar of the NHS 10-Year Health Plan for England.
Some TPMAs are about mitigation potentially achieved through improved internal hospital efficiency (e.g. stopping low value procedures) and a significant number (55) are focussed on avoiding hospital use through actions in community, primary care or public health intervention.
@@ -190,13 +187,13 @@You can use a checkbox in the tool to isolate TPMAs predominantly related to care shift.
The current evidence base means that the TPMAs are broad in definition. + +
The current evidence base means that the TPMAs are broad in definition. Whilst the activity shown in the tool has been classified as ‘potentially mitigable’, no one would suggest that all such activity can or should be mitigated.
A judgement is required of what proportion of the activity could be reduced. It should be informed by the knowledge and experience of those involved, alongside available evidence.
@@ -208,55 +205,106 @@ The results provide a useful ‘outside’ view but should not be interpreted as an expectation of what can be achieved locally.